Do
Something Fun
You
have tried the diets. You have lost the weight. You have
regained the weight. You are convinced that the
only thing keeping you from reaching your target weight
is a lack of “discipline” or “willpower.”
Weight Watchers or Jenny Craig will work better because
you have a support group and a regular meeting. Save yourself
the money, time, and hassle because I want to share a
secret with you.
Diets
Don’t Work!
Low
Fat, Low Carb, Good Fat/Good Carb, Portion Control, Points,
Grapefruit, Fen-Phen, and all the rest may cut pounds
for a short time, but are no good for keeping weight off.
Worse, all of them work
on our insecurities. Weight is not a sign
of health. We all know people who smoke to stay
thin, others who can stay thin on a diet of Krispy Kremes,
Frosties, French fries, and Whoppers with no exercise.
On the other hand, children
whose parents are obese have an 80 percent likelihood
of being obese themselves.
For
all the obsession about obesity, as Mary Kate Olsen’s
recent publicity has made clear, the shadow of
anorexia still haunts too many women. Few people
want or try to be fat, overweight, or obese, but
millions of us are trying every day to get thinner.
A number of studies have shown the dangers of losing weight
and gaining it back. Others indicate that dieters often
gain back more than they lost. Dieting
alone can often weaken bones and muscles, including the
heart, making it more taxing for the body to carry the
weight when it does return.
Given
the lack of success and the potential health problems
of dieting, and our common sense that tells us people
come in all shapes and sizes, why
do health experts focus on BMI (body-mass index) charts,
first created for a life insurance company not health
professionals, that assume a standard body type? Why
not try something else that causes less psychological
damage and may actually improve health?
Although
the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
(NHANES) show that Americans take in more calories than
we have in the past, caloric
intake among men and women in all age groups is still
below the recommended levels. Most dietitians
say weight gain is a result of consuming more calories
than are used. Ignoring for now the possibility that higher
caloric intake and weight gain are good things to judge
from our ever-longer life expectancies, if people
weigh too much, it is because we do not do enough, not
because we eat too much.
Physical activity is good fun
Our
bodies were made to be physically active. We
have all heard of (and some of us have even experienced)
the “runner’s
high” from endorphins during activity.
Think of how good you felt the last time you finished
lifting weights, working in the garden,
playing in the pool, or
playing a game of tennis and you will realize that not
just runners can experience this.
Beyond
the quick hits from activity there are also more lasting
psychological benefits. Recent studies
have shown that business owners who run are more successful
than those who do not. Other studies indicate
that any physical activity can increase confidence in
other areas and serve as a “gateway
behavior” for other positive changes.
Frances
Berg, in the book Underage and Overweight, shares
the story of a teenage girl who began walking for exercise.
After a month, her weight had not changed but her waist
had shrunk by an inch. Within a few months, she
was thinner and lighter and had the courage to tell her
father about the neighbor who had often made lewd comments
to her in the past.
Compare
this with the guilt and asceticism of diets. Instead of
counting every calorie or cutting your favorite foods,
try to find some small activity
such as a ten-minute walk after dinner.
Getting
started is the hard part. It is important not
to focus on the health benefits, losing fat, or losing
weight when you start. These things take time and may
take longer in some people than in others. If you are
going to change your life with verbs, you need them to
be verbs that you enjoy, otherwise it will demand as much
willpower as a diet. That is not the way to improve your
life. Find something you
enjoy, do it regularly and see if you feel better.
The more you enjoy something, the more consistent you
will become, the more you will want to stay consistent,
and the more likely you will be to reap the long-term
benefits of activity. Just as the book urges you to Do
What You Love, The Money Will Follow, if
you do what you like, health will follow.
The
right equipment can make any activity more enjoyable by
lessening some of the discomfort. Next month, we will
provide some ideas on buying shoes if you enjoy walking
or running.