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Simplifying
Tax Preparation
It is ok to admit that last
year you dropped off your tax information April 14th
during your accountant’s lunch hour.
Tax season can drain
the best of spirits. In January it seems like we have a
lot of time until that April deadline. We tell ourselves we will
get to it “later.” Later, of course, does not
arrive until April is in front of us. We are overwhelmed
by stress, fearful of missing paperwork that will
cause us to miss deductions or worse, to be audited!
Many of us who struggle with
organizing tax records simply don’t know where to begin. As
with many organizing projects our goal is to keep it simple.
Step One:
Set aside one location for all the
tax records you receive throughout the year. For
some this is a file marked “taxes”
in their financials file. For another it may be a basket where all
tax records are placed as they come in throughout the year. Some
of these records might include medical receipts, charity
documentation, or property taxes. This will help reduce
the stress of locating needed paperwork when the time arrives.
Step Two: Keep your
eyes wide open when mail arrives in January and
February. A large portion of your needed tax records are arriving
in the mail. All tax records should be in
your hands by the second week of February. If you
are missing records, you need to make a call and request the needed
records.
Step Three:
Call your accountant and set up your appointment. This will give
you a deadline to work toward. Set aside some time prior to that
appointment date to focus strictly on your taxes.
Mark the allotted time and date on your calendar. You can set aside
many short periods of time or choose to set up one or two larger
periods of time to work in. If you simply tell yourself you will
get to it later, you won’t. It is in our nature to
avoid projects that we do not want to do.
Step Four: Clear off a large desk
and begin stacking all the papers by category. Use post-it
notes to quickly label the categories of each stack and
continue sorting until you have found a category for each piece
of paper. For assistance in determining
categories see the list below provided by Holly
Springs, North Carolina CPA, Michelle Sosnowski.
Step Five:
Now that all the papers have been sorted into their categories,
we need to put them into a format that is easily handled by you
and your accountant. My preference
is a binder with tabs marking each category and
the paperwork for that category falling behind each tab. A file
folder for each category is another alternative, although papers
in folders are not as quickly and easily viewed by your accountant.
Step Six: Reward yourself
for a job well done!
Tax Preparation Categories:
| INCOME: |
Earned
Income (W-2s) |
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Interest,
Dividend and Capital Gain income |
(1099-INT,
1099-DIV and 1099-B) |
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Retirement
income/distributions |
(1099-R)
All other income (K-1s, 1099-MISC, 1099- G, Alimony received,
etc.) |
| EXPENSES:
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Medical |
(Prescriptions,
doctors visits, medical miles, health insurance premiums, etc.) |
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Taxes paid |
(estimated
income taxes, balances paid on prior years' returns, real estate
taxes, personal property taxes, etc.) |
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Interest
paid |
(1098s for
mortgage), points paid, student loan interest, investment interest |
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Charitable
contributions both cash and non-cash and Charitable MILES |
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Other expenses |
Safe deposit
box fee, tax return preparation fees, un-reimbursed employee
business expenses, alimony paid, contributions to retirement
accounts, moving expenses. |
| OTHER: |
Any notices
received from IRS or other taxing authority. |
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As
a Professional Organizer, Cyndy Ratcliffe works with home and small business
owners to clear their clutter and organize what is important. She assists
individuals to reduce stress, boost their image, and be more productive
through her speaking, teaching, and hands-on coaching of organizing techniques.
She received her bachelor’s
degree in Business Administration from Ashland University in Ohio and
was a senior-level manager for over 20 years supervising 130 retail stores
before launching Organizing Solutions, Inc.
Cyndy is on the Professional Faculty
at Meredith College, a founding member of The National Association of
Professional Organizers, North Carolina Chapter, and a member of the National
Study Group on Chronic Disorganization. |
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