It’s
a Woman’s Business
Over
the past thirty years, women have taken on a wide variety
of professions; many have started their own businesses.
The 2001 U.S. Census Bureau report reported that
there were 5.4 million women-owned businesses in the United
States. Many women are turning kitchen tables
and basements into business offices. Some are even out
playing with the “Big Boys.” Why
are so many women in business? What makes them so successful?
In
the 1880s, women virtually never worked outside their
homes, and would not even win the right to vote for another
thirty years. While women worked outside
the home throughout the twentieth century, by the 1970s
a metamorphosis had taken place, and men in the business
world were now joined by women. Women had long
desired the opportunity to achieve financial independence,
as well as create and fulfill their own dreams and expectations.
As time evolved, changes took place in the workforce and
more economic opportunities were created for women; over
time their lives began improving.
On
July 3, 1986, people from around the world came to celebrate
the restoration of the Statue of Liberty. Like
the restoration of the Statue of Liberty, women were also
being renewed and reestablished. Their personal and professional
needs were being addressed and they were making their
mark in the historically male-dominated business world.
The complexities of juggling a family, career and self-employment
were especially appealing to women. However,
studies found that in the workplace, women still only
earned about 72% of the salaries earned by their male
counterparts had to work twice as hard to be considered
half as good as their male colleagues. Not
only that, but women were (and in some cases still are)
likely to be overlooked for promotions to senior levels
within a company. Women desired to be their own boss and
dictate their own lifestyle and work hours. The
rules of the game gradually changed from women simply
participating in the workforce to empowered women everywhere
starting and growing their own successful businesses.
Women
naturally seem to be able to network, multitask, and delegate—all
contributing factors to making them so successful.
Women run their businesses
well because they have a lot of practice with listening,
collaborating, and passion. Their ambition,
work ethic and courage have also contributed to their
successes in the workplace. However,
women’s journey to the top has not been easy. From
early childhood, many girls are taught that their well-being
and ultimate success is contingent upon acting in certain
stereotypical ways, such as being soft-spoken and compliant.
Other women find they are criticized by
men and women alike for their self-assured behavior. When
women go out of their traditionally defined boundaries
of behavior, they get accused of trying to act like a
man. To avoid being judged and berated it is
often easier to behave in socially acceptable ways, but
many women have overcome these stereotypes and learned
behaviors. For those who refuse to live a limited
life just for the expectations of others, I say, “You
go, girl!”
Today,
women realize they have choices; they do not have to act
in ways they were taught. Gone
are the days of “Sugar and Spice and everything
nice.” More women are coming into roles as entrepreneurs
and are acting more like the women they are than the girls
they were taught to be in childhood. I
personally measure my own effectiveness through the successes
of working women as Harriet
Tubman, Eleanor Roosevelt, Rosa Parks
and so many others like them who found there were no doors
of opportunities for women and decided to create them,
to make knocking on those doors easier for women like
you and me.